Improving heat transfer of air-cooled cylinders with fins with slits
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Submission date: 2025-05-19
Final revision date: 2025-06-19
Acceptance date: 2025-06-22
Online publication date: 2025-07-12
Corresponding author
Kohei Nakashima
Department of Vehicle and Mechanical Engineering, Meijo University, 1-501 Shiogamaguchi, Tempaku-ku, 468-8502, Nagoya, Japan
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ABSTRACT
In finned cylinders with slits around the cooling fin circumference, thermocouples were attached at three
positions in the radial direction on the surface of the fin, and fin surface temperatures were measured by
rotating the cylinders relative to the flow direction in a wind tunnel to change the angular position of the
attached thermocouples. The temperature distribution around the fin circumference and the average heat
transfer coefficient were then investigated at air velocities from 20 km/h (5.6 m/s) to 60 km/h (16.7 m/s). Results
indicated that, compared with fins without slits, fins with slits, either aligned or offset, decreased fin surface
temperatures and increased the heat transfer coefficient. The fins with slits also resulted in a more uniform
circumferential temperature at the fin root at a lower air velocity, but not at a higher air velocity, compared to
fins without slits.
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