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Properties of substitute motor fuels produced from ethanol in biorefineries
1
Emission Inventory and Reporting Unit, The National Centre for Emissions Management, Institute of Environmental Protection – National Research Institute, Poland
2
Director, Institute of Environmental Protection – National Research Institute, Poland
Submission date: 2023-11-30
Final revision date: 2024-02-13
Acceptance date: 2024-02-20
Online publication date: 2024-04-06
Corresponding author
Paulina Luiza Grzelak
Emission Inventory and Reporting Unit, The National Centre for Emissions Management, Institute of Environmental Protection – National Research Institute, Słowicza 32, 02-170, Warsaw, Poland
Emission Inventory and Reporting Unit, The National Centre for Emissions Management, Institute of Environmental Protection – National Research Institute, Słowicza 32, 02-170, Warsaw, Poland
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The article presents the definition of bioindustry, in particular biorefinery. The technology for obtaining synthetic fuel EtG (Ethanol to Gasoline) in a plant using bioethanol from food waste was presented. The physicochemical properties of EtG fuel were presented. EtG fuel stands out due to its limited content of benzene and sulfur and a low content of mechanical impurities and heavy metals. EtG fuel can be considered a replacement fuel for motor gasoline. The results of exhaust emissions tests from vehicles with spark-ignition engines in the WLTC test on a hot and cold engine were presented. It was found that EtG fuel is characterized by lower specific distance emissions of CO, NOx and CH4 and slightly higher specific distance emissions of NMHC when starting a cold engine compared to gasoline, while the specific distance emission of CO2 for both fuels were very similar.
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