Current issue
Online first
Archive
About the Journal
Aims and scope
Publisher and Editorial
Advertising policy
For Authors
Paper review procedures
Procedures protecting authentic authorship of papers
Paper preparation manual
Plagiarism check
Publication ethics
Reviewers
APC
Editorial and Scientific Board
Contact
Reviewers
Modelling of the air pollutants’ cold-start emissions depending on average vehicles’ speed
1
Wydział Samochodów i Maszyn Roboczych, Politechnika Warszawska, Poland
2
KOBIZE, Instytut Ochrony Środowiska, Poland
3
Wydział Instalacji Budowlanych, Hydrotechniki i Inżynierii Środowiska, Politechnika Warszawska, Poland
Submission date: 2021-07-14
Final revision date: 2021-09-10
Acceptance date: 2021-09-12
Online publication date: 2021-09-15
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Corresponding author
Combustion Engines 2022,188(1), 96-103
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The aim of the study is to present the results of mathematically modeled influence of the average speed on the pollutant released in the air during the cold-start process. There were taken into consideration the emission from the passenger cars (PCs) for the different fuel types, vehicles’ segments (including hybrid), and the Euro standard. In the article the simulations was performed using the COPERT software, as well as WLTP-based research. The modelling results there are presented show that the change in average speed has a significant effect on air pollutant (CO2, NOx, NMVOC, CO) emissions released in cold-start process. Furthermore, the results show that pollutants’ emissions are sensitive to average speed fluctuations.
REFERENCES (16)
1.
ANDRYCH-ZALEWSKA, M., MERKISZ J., PIELECHA J. The influence of the heating time of a catalyst-covered glow plug on the exhaust emissions from a diesel engine. Combustion Engines. 2021, 184(1), 52-56. https://doi.org/10.19206/CE-13....
2.
Brady R.N. Internal Combustion (Gasoline and Diesel) Engines. Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0....
3.
BURR, M., GREGORY, C. Vehicular Exhausts. Encyclopedia of Environmental Health (Second Edition). 2011, 335-343. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0....
4.
CLAIROTTE, M., SUAREZ-BERTOA, R., ZARDINI, A.A. et al. Exhaust emission factors of greenhouse gases (GHGs) from European road vehicles. Environmental Sciences Europe. 2020, 32, 125. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302....
8.
LASKOWSKI, P., ZIMAKOWSKA-LASKOWSKA, M. The dependency between methane emissions and the trip length accounting the cold start engine conditions. Proceedings of the Institute of Vehicles. 2019, 1(119), 25-33.
9.
LASKOWSKI, P., ZASINA, D., ZIMAKOWSKA-LASKO-WSKA, M. et al. Modelling hydrocarbons cold-start emission from passenger cars. Advances in Science and Technology Research Journal. 2021, 15(3), 117-125. https://doi.org/10.12913/22998....
10.
Ministry of Climate and Environment. 2021. Poland’s Informative Inventory Report. Submission under the UNECE CLRTAP and NEC Directive. https://cdr.eionet.europa.eu/p....
11.
NTZIACHRISTOS, L., GKATZOFLIAS, D., KOURIDIS, C. et al. COPERT: a European road transport emission inventory model. ATHANASIADIS, I.N., RIZZOLI, A.E., MITKAS, P.A. et al. (eds) Information Technologies in Environmental Engineering. Environmental Science and Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-....
12.
SENTOFF, K.M., ROBINSON, M.K., HOLMEN, B.A. Second-by-second characterization of cold-start gas-phase and air toxic emissions from a light-duty vehicle. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board. 2010, 2158(1), 95-104. https://doi.org/10.3141/2158-1....
13.
CHARLTON, S.J. Chapter 11 – Control Technologies for Compression–Ignition Engines. Handbook of Air Pollution From Internal Combustion Engines. Academic Press. 1998, 358-419. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0....
14.
SUAREZ-BERTOA, R., ASTORGA, C. Impact of cold temperature on Euro 6 passenger car emissions. Environmental Pollution. 2018, 234, 318-329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envp....
15.
WEILENMANN, M., FAVEZ, J.Y., ALVAREZ, R. Cold-start emissions of modern passenger cars at different low ambient temperatures and their evolution over vehicle legislation categories. Atmospheric Environment. 2009, 43(15), 2419-2429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmo....
16.
WEILENMANN, M., SOLTIC, P.. HAUSBERGER, S. The cold start emissions of light-duty-vehicle fleets: A simplified physics-based model for the estimation of CO2 and pollutants. Science of the Total Environment. 2013, 444, 161-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scit....
Share
RELATED ARTICLE
| eISSN: | 2658-1442 |
| ISSN: | 2300-9896 |
The scientific journal is financed under the Agreement 185/WCN/2019/1 from the funds of the Minister of Science and Higher Education
© 2006-2024 Journal hosting platform by Bentus
We process personal data collected when visiting the website. The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried out by voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. Data, including cookies, are used to provide services, improve the user experience and to analyze the traffic in accordance with the Privacy policy. Data are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool (more).
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
