Current issue
Online first
Archive
About the Journal
Aims and scope
Publisher and Editorial
Advertising policy
Repository policy
Contact
Copyright
For Authors
Paper review procedures
Procedures protecting authentic authorship of papers
Paper preparation manual
Plagiarism check
Publication ethics
Reviewers
APC
Open Access Policy
Editorial and Scientific Board
Contact
Reviewers
Analysis of the potential of electro-waste as a source of hydrogen to power low-emission vehicle powertrains
1
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wrocław University of Science and
Technology, Poland
2
R&D departament, EKO PM Sp. z o.o, Poland
Submission date: 2023-05-31
Final revision date: 2023-07-09
Acceptance date: 2023-07-11
Online publication date: 2023-08-04
Publication date: 2024-01-02
Corresponding author
Mateusz Wesołowski
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland
Combustion Engines 2024,196(1), 126-133
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The decarbonisation of transport is one of the key aspects in the context of environmental protection. These emissions are particularly noticeable in highly urbanised areas, where the possibility of dispersal of harmful substances is much lower. A way to improve emission factors is the introduction of hydrogen vehicles. Burning hydrogen in engines significantly reduces emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere compared to the combustion of conventional fuels used today. Hydrogen can be obtained by gasifying waste in a steam atmosphere. Electronic waste is a special type of waste characterised by a high degree of commingling, which makes it difficult to treat. The volume of this type of waste is increasing year on year. As a result of this process, we are able to obtain syngas. This gas, after separation processes, can be a source of hydrogen, an energy carrier that could prove crucial in low-carbon energy or transport applications. This paper presents the results of the gasification of electronic waste, the composition of the syngas obtained in the process and an assessment of the potential of this waste treatment technology to power means of transport.
REFERENCES (23)
1.
Boretti A, Hydrogen internal combustion engines to 2030. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2020;45(43):23692-23703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhy....
2.
Chmielewski AG, Wawryniuk K, Antczak J. Separation of syngas components using polymer and metallic membrane. http://www.eko-dok.pl/2012/13.... (accessed on 30 April 2023).
3.
Doan LTT, Amer Y, Lee S-H, Phuc PNK, Dat LQ. E-waste reverse supply chain: a review and future perspectives. Applied Sciences. 2019;9:5195. https://doi.org/10.3390/app923....
4.
European Environment Agency. 2022. www.europarl.europa.eu (accessed on 22.04.2023).
6.
Forti V, Baldé CP, Kuehr R, Bel G. The global e-waste monitor 2020: quantities, flows and the circular economy potential. United Nations University (UNU)/United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) – co-hosted SCYCLE Programme, International Telecommunication Union (ITU) & International Solid Waste Association (ISWA), Bonn/Geneva/ Rotterdam.
7.
Gis M, Gis W. Alternative ways of driving and powering vehicles, Transport Samochodowy, 2015;4:79-95.
8.
Gis M, Gis W. The current state and prospects for hydrogenisation of motor transport in Northwestern Europe and Poland. Combustion Engines. 2022;190(3):61-71. https://doi.org/10.19206/CE-14....
9.
Gurgul A, Szczepaniak W, Zabłocka-Malicka M. Thermal process of recovery of raw materials from electronic waste – steam gasification, Towards a circular economy Industry perspective. Kulczycka J, Głuc K (ed.). Publishing House IGSMiE PAN; Kraków 2017:41-48.
10.
Kai S, Le Q, Zhang T. Separation of hydrogen from syngas using a chemical-looping cycle. Fuel. 2012;98:80-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel....
11.
Kotowski JW, Augustynowicz A. A growing position of methanol and hydrogen as energy carriers in the global economy. Combustion Engines. 2009;39(4):61-67. https://doi.org/10.19206/CE-11....
12.
Lepage T, Kammoun M, Schmetz Q, Richel A. Biomass-to-hydrogen: A review of main routes production, processes evaluation and techno-economical assessment. Biomass Bioenergy. 2021;144(105920):105920. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biom....
13.
Li H, Zhang X, Liu L, Wang S, Zhang GQ. Proposal and research on a combined heating and power system integrating biomass partial gasification with ground source heat pump. Energy Conversion and Management. 2017;145:158-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enco....
14.
Mońka P, Szczepaniak W, Zabłocka-Malicka M. Gasification of RAM memory waste. Czasopismo Techniczne. Chemia, 2011;108:119-126.
15.
Nowakowski P. Identification of factors affecting the efficiency of the reverse logistics chain of waste electrical and electronic equipment. Knosala R (ed.). Innovations in management and production engineering. T.2 (in Polish). Publishing House of the Polish Society of Production Management. Opole 2017.
16.
Nowakowski P, Szwarc K, Supporting of the mobile collection of waste electrical and electronic equipment based on a web application with the integrated database. Conference: Transport Problems – VIII International Conference and V International Symposium of Young Researchers. 2016;801-810.
17.
Stepien P, Pulka J, Bialowiec A. Estimation of lower heating value and higher heating value of syngas from carbonized sewage sludge gasification. Ochrona Srodowiska. 2018;40(1):45-50.
18.
Szczepaniak W, Zabłocka-Malicka M, Zielińska A. Method for high-temperature recovery of materials composed of waste and system for high-temperature recovery of materials composed of waste. Patent description PL 235360, 2014.
19.
Ściążko M, Smółka B, Wenecki T. Prospects for hydrogen in transport and energy. Nowa Energia. 2018;3:7-11.
20.
Tanskanen P. Management and recycling of electronic waste. Acta Materialia. 2013;61(3):1001-1011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acta....
21.
Tira H, Gill S, Theinnoi K, Shenker J, Lau C, Tsolakis A et al. The study of simulated biogas on combustion and emission characteristics in compression ignition engines. Combustion Engines. 2010;141(2):47-55. https://doi.org/10.19206/CE-11....
22.
Williams PT. Valorization of printed circuit boards from waste electrical and electronic equipment by pyrolysis. Waste Biomass Valor. 2010;1:107-120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649....
23.
Woynarowska A. Thermal utilization of electronic waste in a fluidized bed reactor. Doctoral Thesis. Publishing House of the Cracow University of Technology. Kraków 2014.
CITATIONS (4):
1.
Evaluation of a pressure sensing glow plug in terms of its application possibility to control the combustion process of a hydrogen-powered spark-ignition engine
Marcin Noga, Tomasz Moskal
Combustion Engines
Marcin Noga, Tomasz Moskal
Combustion Engines
2.
Prospects for the development of fuel cells in railway applications
Anna Danielak, Miłosław Kozak, Maksymilian Cierniewski
Combustion Engines
Anna Danielak, Miłosław Kozak, Maksymilian Cierniewski
Combustion Engines
3.
The use of hydrogen to supply combustion engines – part 1
Mariusz J. Nieścioruk, Andrei-Alexandru Boroiu, Gustavo Ozuna, Agustín Brau Ávila, Przemyslaw Kubiak, Marek Wozniak, Krzysztof Siczek
Combustion Engines
Mariusz J. Nieścioruk, Andrei-Alexandru Boroiu, Gustavo Ozuna, Agustín Brau Ávila, Przemyslaw Kubiak, Marek Wozniak, Krzysztof Siczek
Combustion Engines
4.
Reduction of energy consumption and enhancement of hydrogen yield from E-waste via plasma gasification process with waste heat recovery system
Raga Sudha, Viyat Varun Upadhyay, Chitimireddy Veera Gayathri, Sumeet Kaur, P. S. Ranjit, Jagtej Singh, Ponmurugan Panneerselvam, M. Ramya, M. Murali, Rajkumar Sivanraju
Scientific Reports
Raga Sudha, Viyat Varun Upadhyay, Chitimireddy Veera Gayathri, Sumeet Kaur, P. S. Ranjit, Jagtej Singh, Ponmurugan Panneerselvam, M. Ramya, M. Murali, Rajkumar Sivanraju
Scientific Reports
Share
RELATED ARTICLE
| eISSN: | 2658-1442 |
| ISSN: | 2300-9896 |
The scientific journal is financed under the Agreement 185/WCN/2019/1 from the funds of the Minister of Science and Higher Education
© 2006-2026 Journal hosting platform by Bentus
We process personal data collected when visiting the website. The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried out by voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. Data, including cookies, are used to provide services, improve the user experience and to analyze the traffic in accordance with the Privacy policy. Data are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool (more).
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
